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- <text id=90TT0754>
- <title>
- Mar. 26, 1990: Parent Power's First Big Test
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Mar. 26, 1990 The Germans
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- EDUCATION, Page 72
- Parent Power's First Big Test
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Clashes over local councils roil Chicago's schools
- </p>
- <p> The cafeteria at Chicago's Morgan Park High School was
- jammed, and tempers were rising. Only a week earlier, the
- school's new eleven-member, parent-led governing council had
- voted not to renew principal Walter Pilditch's contract. The
- move had sparked violent protests among students, parents and
- teachers, resulting in seven injuries and ten arrests. Now
- council president Calvin Pearce was gamely trying to get on
- with other pressing matters.
- </p>
- <p> But many in the crowd would not cooperate. They demanded to
- know why principal Pilditch, a 21-year veteran, had been fired.
- When the council refused to discuss the reasons, Cheri Dybus,
- mother of a Morgan Park junior, rose and stormed out of the
- room. "They don't know what they're doing!" she said. "It's a
- political power trip. Pilditch has raised the scores of these
- children. These people don't represent me!"
- </p>
- <p> Morgan Park is one of a handful of schools that have been
- shaken by turmoil in recent weeks after principals were ousted
- by local councils. The dismissals were the first big test of
- a revolutionary decentralization scheme launched last fall by
- the city of Chicago. Under the plan, locally elected councils--composed of six parents, two community residents, two
- teachers and an ex-officio member, the principal--were put
- in charge of each of Chicago's 541 public schools. The aim was
- to shift authority from the city's bloated board of education
- to local neighborhoods. But giving parents the power to hire
- and fire principals, approve budgets and develop long-range
- plans for improving student performance has so far proved to
- be more of a headache than a panacea for the nation's third
- largest school district.
- </p>
- <p> The problems erupted early this month, when about half of
- the school councils were required to decide whether or not to
- retain their principals. A majority of those 270 panels chose
- to keep their current principals; 49 did not.
- </p>
- <p> Protests immediately broke out at half a dozen schools where
- popular principals were let go. When Spry Elementary School
- principal Benedict Natzke was fired after twelve years on the
- job, some teachers deserted their classrooms to lobby for his
- reinstatement. Many students were divided in their loyalties.
- "The council is holding the school hostage," says Natzke. "Now
- we're worse off. We have local bureaucrats."
- </p>
- <p> Some of the bitterest clashes have taken place in schools
- where Hispanic-dominated councils have ejected non-Hispanic
- principals, leading disgruntled teachers and parents to
- conclude that race, not competence, was the real reason for
- dismissal. Language differences have only exacerbated the
- mounting anger and frustration. "All members of the council
- should speak Spanish and English," one member of a
- predominantly Hispanic council told Catalyst, a publication
- that is monitoring Chicago's decentralization efforts.
- </p>
- <p> Some parent-power advocates say that allegations of racism
- are part of a campaign to undermine the city's experiment in
- school-based management. Others play down the tensions. "There
- may be some places where issues of race and ethnicity overrule
- competence, but overall that is a small percentage," says
- Michael Bakalis, professor of education policy at Loyola
- University in Chicago and a former state superintendent of
- education.
- </p>
- <p> Parent-led councils have also been handicapped by their lack
- of training, particularly in budgetary matters. The city's
- board of education has promised help but has been slow to
- deliver it, giving rise to charges that the central bureaucracy
- is not committed to change. "The concept is real good, but they
- have set us up to fail," says Leroy Johnson, whose daughter is
- a ninth-grader at Morgan Park High School.
- </p>
- <p> Advocates of reform continue to believe the radical
- restructuring of Chicago schools will ultimately help lower the
- city's 41% dropout rate and raise college entrance examination
- scores, now ranked among the lowest in the U.S. "Who has the
- purest commitment to the education of children?" asks State
- Senator Arthur Berman, who chaired the committee that drafted
- the 1988 decentralization law. "The answer is the parents."
- </p>
- <p> Other cities might dispute that theory. New York City
- decentralized in 1969; since then, many of the 32 district
- school boards have become nests of political patronage and
- criminality. A third are currently under investigation for
- charges ranging from embezzlement to drug dealing. At the same
- time, there is little doubt that many old-fashioned centralized
- school boards are in need of major overhauls. In October the
- state of New Jersey stepped in and took over the Jersey City
- school district because the system was found to be rife with
- fiscal mismanagement.
- </p>
- <p> The Chicago turmoil, meanwhile, is far from over, and more
- trouble could erupt this week. Uno, a Hispanic group active in
- the principals controversy, is expected to pack a meeting of
- the board of education. Unquestionably, the highly charged
- atmosphere robs students and teachers of precious classroom
- time. But, for the moment at least, many Chicagoans take some
- comfort in the notion that parent-led councils, while
- imperfect, could not possibly make the city's beleaguered
- school system any worse. "All we've done now is empower people
- to make decisions that may or may not be right," says Professor
- Bakalis. "It's a mistake to believe only people with Ph.D.s
- know what to do."
- </p>
- <p>By Susan Tifft. Reported by Elizabeth Taylor/Chicago.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-